CBR theory exam 2026: overview and preparation
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What is the CBR car theory exam?

The CBR (Centraal Bureau Rijvaardigheidsbewijzen) is the official organisation that runs theory and practical driving exams in the Netherlands. Before you can take the practical test, you must first pass the theory exam.

The exam is taken digitally at a CBR location. You answer the questions on a touchscreen and see various traffic situations in which you must show that you understand the traffic rules and can act safely.

How is the CBR theory exam structured?

Since April 2025 the CBR has used a renewed theory exam. The exam consists of:

  • 50 questions that count towards your result
  • 2 test questions that do not count towards your result

All questions are asked in one continuous exam. There are no longer separate parts for hazard perception, knowledge and insight, but these topics still come up in the questions.

During the exam you get different types of questions, including:

  • Questions about traffic rules and traffic signs
  • Questions about priority situations and traffic insight
  • Questions about safe and responsible driving behaviour
  • Questions with images and short animations of traffic situations

The exam takes about 30 minutes.

Curious what the real CBR exam looks like?

The CBR has published an official set of sample questions to get familiar with the exam level. Want to practise even more realistically? Then take a practice exam that recreates the format and question style of the real exam as closely as possible. That way you know exactly what to expect on exam day.

How much does the CBR theory exam cost?

The standard CBR car theory exam costs €50.50 per attempt in 2026; the exam in English costs €57.00 (see all exam types and prices). If you fail, you pay again for a new exam date. That makes good preparation extra important: every failed attempt costs you not only money but also time.

How do you book a CBR theory exam?

You book a CBR theory exam on the CBR website (cbr.nl). You can choose a date at a location near you. Popular locations are often fully booked several weeks in advance, so book in good time!

  1. Go to cbr.nl and choose to apply for an exam
  2. Log in with DigiD
  3. Select "Car" as the category
  4. Choose an available date and location
  5. Pay the exam fee
  6. Receive confirmation by email

How do you prepare for the CBR theory exam 2026?

Good preparation is the key to passing. These are the most effective methods:

  • Read a theory book or course: make sure you cover all the material you need to know at least once, from start to finish. The Zielaan theory course is fully available in English.
  • Take practice exams: practise with practice exams that recreate the CBR interface, so you get used to the time pressure and format.
  • Practise hazard perception questions: although hazard perception is no longer a separate part, these questions are still crucial. Practise daily with realistic traffic situations.
  • Keep track of your mistakes: after every practice exam, check which questions you got wrong and learn from your mistakes.

Want to start practising straight away? Zielaan offers a free practice exam with 25 realistic CBR-style questions, in English!

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Frequently asked questions about the CBR theory exam 2026

How long is a theory certificate valid?

A theory certificate is valid for 1.5 years from the date you pass. You must also pass your practical test within that period, otherwise the certificate expires and you have to take the theory exam again.

May you use aids during the CBR exam?

No. At the CBR location you may not use a phone, notes or other aids. The only thing you need is a valid ID (passport, ID card or driving licence from another country).

How quickly do you get the result?

You see the result of your CBR theory exam on screen straight after the exam. You also receive an email with the official confirmation. If you pass, you get proof that you can use to book your practical test.

What if you fail the CBR theory exam?

If you fail, you have to book and pay for a new exam date. There is no minimum waiting time: in principle you can make a new appointment the same day. Use the time until your next exam for targeted practice, focusing on the topics where you made mistakes.

Conclusion

The CBR car theory exam in 2026 is a serious challenge, but with the right preparation you can pass first time. Study the material, practise regularly with practice exams and focus extra on hazard perception. Start today on Zielaan.nl with our free practice exam and find out where you stand. Good luck!

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